Control Statement
Incidents shall be eradicated, the eradication verified, and the transition to recovery made against defined criteria with recovery actions selected, scoped and prioritized.
Purpose. To ensure the adversary is actually gone before the mission is restored, and that the transition is a decision rather than a drift.
Discussion
The transition from M8 Isolation to M11 Reconstitution is the most consequential judgment in an engagement and is usually made informally, under pressure to restore availability, on the basis that nothing further has been observed. Absence of observation is not verification, particularly where EN-2 found visibility gaps. The recovery-action scoping requirement addresses the other half: RC-3 sequences rebuild paths and RC-5 exercises them, but nothing selected which actions this particular incident requires, and restoring more than necessary extends outage while restoring less leaves the adversary a foothold.
Goals and Metrics
A metric that cannot come out badly is not a metric. Each of these is capable of reporting that the control is not working.
- Recurrence rate through previously used avenues within the defined window
- Elapsed time from containment to verified eradication
- Percentage of transitions with a recorded decision and basis
- Number of restorations begun before eradication was verified
Accountability
Exactly one role is accountable, and every other role carries at least Informed — no control in the published catalog leaves a role with zero relationship to it. That is a stated property of how these were authored, not a coincidence, and not a claim that every role's work is worth equal attention here.
| AO | CTI | SOC | HUNT | PLAT | ISSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authorizing Official / CISO: Accountable | Cyber Threat Intelligence cell: Informed | SOC / Defensive Operations: Consulted | Hunt team: Responsible | Platform and product owners: Consulted | Governance / RMF / ISSO: Informed |
AO Authorizing Official / CISOCTI Cyber Threat Intelligence cellSOC SOC / Defensive OperationsHUNT Hunt teamPLAT Platform and product ownersISSO Governance / RMF / ISSO
- AccountableAuthorizing Official / CISO
- InformedCyber Threat Intelligence cell
- ConsultedSOC / Defensive Operations
- ResponsibleHunt team
- ConsultedPlatform and product owners
- InformedGovernance / RMF / ISSO
Inputs and Outputs
Consumes
- EN-2 Engagement ReconstructionReconstruction defining the scope that must be cleared
- ID-4 Identity Assertion ProtectionIdentity-plane revocation, without which eviction is incomplete
- RC-1 Recovery ObjectivesRecovery objectives constraining how long eradication may take
- EN-4 Escalation and Engagement AuthorityThe authority under which transition is declared
Produces
- RC-3 Trusted Rebuild PathVerified-clean state the rebuild path proceeds from
- CG-4 Findings DispositionRecurrence findings requiring disposition
- EN-6 Engagement CommunicationEradication status that communication reports against
Activities
- L2Eradicate the adversary's presence and access.
- L2Define the criteria for transition from containment to recovery.
- L2Select and scope the recovery actions this incident requires.
- L3Verify eradication actively — by hunting against the reconstructed tradecraft from
EN-2— rather than concluding from absence of further observation. - L3Include identity-plane eradication explicitly: credential, token and assertion revocation across every plane identified under
ID-1, since access persists there after endpoint eradication. - L3Prioritize recovery actions against mission and terrain, and record the basis.
- L3Require the transition decision to be taken by the authority defined in
EN-4and recorded, rather than occurring by default. - L3Withhold transition where
EN-2recorded visibility gaps material to the eradication claim, or record the residual risk acceptance underCG-4. - L4Measure recurrence: an incident recurring through the same avenue within a defined window is an eradication failure and should be counted as one.
- L4Measure elapsed time from containment to verified eradication, which is a distinct interval from the containment measured under
TA-1. - L5Feed eradication failures into
M10avenue closure verification and into the detection engineering backlog, since a recurrence is a detection gap as much as an eradication one.
Measurement
Recurrence rate through previously used avenues within the defined window.
Elapsed time from containment to verified eradication.
Evidence and Assessment
Eradication verification results including identity-plane revocation; recovery action selection with basis; transition decision record with authority; recurrence findings.
Test that eradication was verified by hunting rather than inferred from absence; examine whether identity-plane eradication occurred; test that the transition decision was taken by the defined authority and recorded.
Related Guidance
- IR-4
- IR-4(4)
- CP-10
- RS.MI-02
- RS.MA-05
- RC.RP-02
Position in the Chain
Derived from the other controls’ own declarations, so the two directions cannot disagree.
Where This Control Is Used
Derived, in every case, from the declaration at the other end: the forms whose techniques name this control, the artifacts whose producing and consuming controls include it, the layers whose control lists name it, and the roles its own accountability chart puts to work. Nothing here is authored on this page, so the sheet cannot claim an edge the other end does not.
Forms of Maneuver It Assesses
- M7CounterattackSeize the initiative and evict before the adversary reaches the objective.3 of 17 techniques — M7.07, M7.11, M7.17
- M8Isolation / RetrogradeGive ground deliberately to preserve the force. Degrade gracefully; never fail open.1 of 17 techniques — M8.11
- M11ReconstitutionRestore the mission on evidence, not on hope — and prove it before you need it.1 of 11 techniques — M11.11
Terrain It Is Named On
Applies to all ten layersVerifies the adversary is off this layer before the mission is restored onto it.
Artifacts It Stands On
- producesEngagement recordThe record of one engagement end to end: what was declared and on what criteria, the reconstruction with its dwell, scope and confidence, the evidence preserved and its custody, the authority exercised, and the verification that eradication actually happened before recovery began.
- consumesRecovery objectives registerA declared recovery time and recovery point objective per mission service, agreed with the service owner and constrained by statutory deadlines rather than by what is currently achievable.
Roles It Puts to Work
- AccountableAuthorizing Official / CISOIntent, risk acceptance, and the scheme itself.
- ResponsibleHunt teamCounterattack. Works the hypotheses that Fuse raises.
- ConsultedSOC / Defensive OperationsManeuver. Executes fires and emplaces obstacles inside the standing rules of engagement.
- ConsultedPlatform and product ownersTheir own terrain. Obstacles get emplaced on their ground, so they site them.
- InformedCyber Threat Intelligence cellFrame, Map and Fuse. The intelligence requirements, the threat courses of action, and the confidence levels.
- InformedGovernance / RMF / ISSOTranslating cycle outputs into FISMA and RMF artifacts, and owning the rules of engagement.